SATURDAY, OCTOBER 11, 2025

9:00--10:00 am

Revisiting Sabbah's Lagrangian Push-Forward

Paolo Aluffi, Florida State University

10:30--11:30 am

(Some of) The Work of Gary Kennedy

Susan Colley, Oberlin College

1:00--2:00 pm

Locked in the Tower

Richard Montgomery, University of California, Santa Cruz

2:30--3:30 pm

Some Recent Results on Local Invariants of Goursat Distributions

Corey Shanbrom, California State University, Sacramento

4:00--5:00 pm

On Schubert Polynomials

William Fulton, University of Michigan

SUNDAY, OCTOBER 12, 2025

9:00--10:00 am

Extended Tropicalization of Spherical Varieties

Evan Nash, CNA Corporation

10:15--11:15 am

Spherical Tropicalization and Group Actions

Desmond Coles, University of Texas at Austin

11:30 am--12:15 pm

Discussion Session

Problems, Conjectures, New Directions

In an influential paper on Chern--Schwartz--MacPherson classes, Gary Kennedy provided an algebraic version of Sabbah’s Lagrangian formalism. We revisit this work, motivated by the aim of computing local Euler obstructions in geometrically significant situations. Along the way we identify a condition ensuring that the stringy and Chern--Mather classes of a singular variety agree, (possibly) simpler than previously known conditions.

After a very brief survey of much of Gary Kennedy's work, I will focus on past and current research of his in collaboration with Corey Shanbrom and me regarding the Semple/Monster Tower over a smooth manifold/variety and describe some of its wide-ranging connections to enumerative algebraic geometry, Goursat distributions in differential geometry, and control theory.

The first part will be historical, recounting how Misha Zhitomirskii and I came upon what we called the Monster Tower through a question in singularity theory. Later Alex Castro uncovered that Colley, Kennedy, and their crew had already been climbing around for a while in this same tower. They called it the Semple Tower and had a different aim in mind and consequently looked at it from the perspective of a different (smaller) group acting on the tower than our group, the group of contact diffeomorphisms of a contact 3-manifold. The primary discrete invariant of these group actions is the RVT code (shifted down by one for C--K) which is almost the same thing as the Puiseux characteristic of a class of plane curves which is attached to points of the tower. (The data encoded by the Puiseux characteristic is the same as that encoded by the equisingularity class or numerical semigroup of a curve.)

The second part of the talk will describe how screams issuing from the tower alerted us to the likely existence of “complete secondary invariants.” In the case of C--K these secondary invariants are the value sets as first described by Zariski and the theorem that they are complete is due to Hefez and Hernandes. The clues --- the noticing of the screams --- were brought into the open by the recent thesis of Justin Lake, co-advised with Gary and Lee McEwan.

Goursat distributions are of interest to control theorists and differential geometers. The Monster Tower, also known as the Semple Tower, is a universal space for Goursat germs. Points in the tower can also be understood as representing curvilinear data of plane curves, allowing for Goursat interpretations of well-known topological invariants from the singularity theory of curves. Here we will discuss results from two recent papers with GK and Susan Colley. The first focuses on structural invariants of Goursat germs, which are akin to those of curves on surfaces. The second, currently in preparation, focuses on how the structural invariants lead to known “small growth” invariants of Goursat germs from differential geometry and control theory and extends the scope of their validity.

The aim of this talk is to present an elementary description of Schubert polynomials, including classical and the recent back-stable versions. There will be some history, dating from 1849; newer ideas are joint with Dave Anderson.

Tropical geometry provides a useful perspective on algebraic varieties by transforming them into combinatorial objects, called their tropicalizations, that are often simpler to work with but retain substantial information about the original variety. This area of study was mostly restricted to toric varieties until about a decade ago when first steps were taken to generalize the tropicalization operation to spherical varieties, both by Vogiannou, who introduced the notion of spherical tropicalization in his thesis, and Kaveh-Manon, who extended the connection of tropicalization via Gröbner bases to spherical varieties. Whereas this work is restricted to spherical homogeneous spaces (analogous to the dense torus in a toric variety), this talk will show how an extended tropicalization can be built that allows one to tropicalize a curve within any spherical variety while recording whether the variety intersects with boundary divisors. This parallels work of Payne, who built a similar construction extending standard (toric) tropicalization from algebraic torii to toric varieties. This work was a fundamental piece of the author's thesis studying under Gary Kennedy.

Let G be a reductive group and let X be a spherical G-variety. In this talk we will discuss Tevelev and Vogiannou's tropicalization map for spherical varieties and we will discuss how to view this map as a non-Archimedean analytic group quotient and applications of this perspective. We will then discuss the notion of balancing for spherical tropicalization of subvarieties of X and how this relates to the Chow cohomology of X and the action of G on divisors of X.

Lightly moderated discussion session.